Minor tonality, syncopation, and a raised dominate (Si) which functions as the leading tone to the parallel G Major.
Description
- Grade: Fifth
- Origin: USA – African American Spiritual, circa. 1862
- Key: G minor (pitched in B Flat Major)
- Time: 4/4
- Form: staves: AABC – song AB, verse/refrain
- Rhythm: beginners: | ta ta ta ta | ta ta ta/a |
| ta ta ti ta/ | syncopation, | ta/a/a ta | ta/a/a/a |
| ta ta/a ta | ta ta/a/a | - Pitches: intermediate: Mi Si* La Ti Do Re Mi – raised/sharp dominate (Si, G#), functions as the leading tone to the parallel Major, G
- Intervals: intermediate: Mi/Do (M6), Do\La (m3), La\Mi (P4), Mi/Si (M3), Si/La (m2), La/Re (P4)
- Musical Elements: notes: whole, dotted half, half, dotted quarter, quarter, eighth; pickup beat, melodic rhythm patterns, vocal slur, raised/sharped dominate (Si)
- Key Words: USA history, African American history, sacred, world geography: Bible stories, Israel, Egypt, Canaan; contraband slave song, contraband slaves (escaped slaves working/fighting for the Union during the American Civil War) oppressed, Pharaoh, bondage, toil, spoil, flee, Christ, free, weep, mourn, chains, forlorn, foes, possess; contraction: you’ll (you will); abbreviations: slav’ry (slavery); possessive: Egypt’s, Canaan’s
- Recorder: intermediate: introducing G#, A minor tonality
*Although composed in G minor, the raised 7th (5th in major tonality) ending the first, second, and fourth phrases gives the feeling of ending in G Major. This also supports the lyrics strong statement, “Let my people go!”
1. | When Israel was in Egypt’s land, Let my people go! Oppressed so hard they could not stand, Let my people go! |
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Go down, Moses, Way down in Egypt’s land. Tell old Pharaoh, To let my people go! |
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2.
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No more shall they in bondage toil, Let my people go! Let them come out with Egypt’s spoil, Let my people go! |
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3. | Oh, let us all from bondage flee, Let my people go! And let us all in Christ be free, Let my people go! |
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4. | You need not always weep and mourn, Let my people go! And wear these slav’ry chains forlorn, Let my people go! |
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5. | Your foes shall not before you stand, Let my people go! And you’ll possess fair Canaan’s land, Let my people go! |
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Additional Formats (click to enlarge)